Follistatin-344

Clinical reviewer: Jacob Moore, MD · Last checked September 22, 2026

What is follistatin-344?

Follistatin-344 is an isoform of a myostatin-binding protein sold online as an unapproved bodybuilding injectable, prohibited in sport as a myostatin inhibitor. It is not FDA-approved and is not on FDA's 503A category lists. Testing of 17 black-market products found follistatin in only nine, all in a His-tagged form, while some of the others contained growth-promoting peptides instead.

What is follistatin-344, and is it FDA-approved?

Follistatin is a myostatin-inhibiting protein; while no approved pharmaceutical formulation exists, it circulates on the black market, mostly labeled follistatin 344 [1]. It is not on FDA's Category 1, 2 or 3 compounding lists, and it is prohibited at all times under the 2026 WADA list as a myostatin-binding protein [4]. When researchers tested 17 products sold as follistatin-344, only nine actually contained follistatin, and all nine of those contained a His-tagged version along with a high degree of oligomers [1].

Is there human evidence for injected follistatin-344?

No clinical trial of injected follistatin-344 was found in our search as of September 2026; the only human study identified used gene therapy, not an injection of the protein itself, in six people with a muscle-wasting condition. Over one year, their six-minute walking distance improved by 56.0 meters, compared with a 25.8-meter decline in eight untreated people [3].

What risks have been reported with follistatin-344 injections?

A case series identified 11 male bodybuilders, mean age 36.8 years, who developed an eye condition, central serous chorioretinopathy, after high-dose subcutaneous follistatin-344 injections to increase muscle mass; the authors describe follistatin-344 injection as a possible risk factor for the condition [2]. Because only nine of the 17 tested products contained follistatin, some of the others held different growth-promoting peptides, and all nine that did contained a His-tagged form, buyers cannot know what they are actually injecting [1].

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Sources

  1. Reichel C et al. Detection of black market follistatin 344. Drug Test Anal, 2019.
  2. Dağ U et al. Central serous chorioretinopathy associated with high-dose follistatin-344, a retrospective case series. Int Ophthalmol, 2020.
  3. Mendell JR et al. Follistatin Gene Therapy for Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis Improves Functional Outcomes. Mol Ther, 2017.
  4. WADA 2026 Prohibited List, effective 1 January 2026.

This entry is for education and is not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician about your own situation before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.

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