Insurance & Cost
30 plain-English definitions, each cited to FDA, PubMed or CMS sources and checked by a named Measured clinical reviewer.
- 503A compounding pharmacy
503A compounding pharmacy is a state-licensed pharmacy where a pharmacist or physician prepares a drug for a specific, identified patient based on a valid prescription.
- 503B outsourcing facility
503B outsourcing facility is a drug compounder registered with FDA that operates under manufacturing-quality rules, without needing a prescription for each named patient before compounding.
- Appeal
Appeal refers to a request to your health insurer or the Health Insurance Marketplace to review a decision that denied a benefit or payment.
- Cash pay
Cash pay is paying the full price of a medication yourself, without using insurance to cover any part of the cost.
- Cash price of GLP-1s
Cash price of GLP-1s refers to what Zepbound and Wegovy cost when paid out of pocket through the manufacturer's own self-pay channel, rather than through insurance.
- Coinsurance
Coinsurance is the percentage of a covered service's cost you pay, such as 20%, after you've met your deductible.
- Copay
Copay is a fixed dollar amount, such as $20, that you pay for a covered service or prescription after you've met your deductible.
- Coverage exclusion
Coverage exclusion is a service or drug your health plan's terms say it will not pay for or cover.
- Deductible
Deductible is the amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay.
- Formulary
Formulary is the list of prescription drugs a health plan covers, also called a drug list.
- FSA
FSA is an arrangement through your employer that lets you pay for many out-of-pocket medical expenses with tax-free dollars.
- GLP-1 cost
GLP-1 cost refers to what a patient or payer spends on drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, and Zepbound, which varies by list price, Medicare-negotiated price, self-pay offer, and insurance coverage.
- HSA
HSA is a savings account that lets you set aside money on a pre-tax basis to pay for qualified medical expenses.
- Letter of medical necessity
Letter of medical necessity is a statement from your prescriber explaining why a specific drug is medically necessary for you.
- LillyDirect
LillyDirect is Eli Lilly's direct-to-consumer healthcare platform, offering home delivery and telehealth options for Lilly medications.
- Manufacturer savings card
Manufacturer savings card is a discount offered directly by a drug maker to lower the out-of-pocket cost for patients with commercial insurance or who pay without insurance.
- Medicaid coverage
Medicaid coverage is the extent to which a state Medicaid program pays for GLP-1 medications, which varies because weight-loss drugs are optional while diabetes drugs are mandatory.
- Medicare Part D
Medicare Part D is the Medicare prescription drug benefit that has historically excluded GLP-1 medications used only for weight loss.
- Membership fee
Membership fee is the recurring charge a telehealth program bills for provider consultations, messaging, and platform access, separate from any medication cost.
- Most-favored-nation pricing
Most-favored-nation pricing refers to a policy aiming to bring American drug prices in line with those paid by similar nations.
- NovoCare Pharmacy
NovoCare Pharmacy is the pharmacy service Novo Nordisk operates to deliver GLP-1 medications directly to patients, with self-pay pricing that does not require insurance.
- Out-of-pocket maximum
Out-of-pocket maximum is the most you have to pay for covered services in a plan year before your health plan starts covering 100% of the costs of covered benefits.
- Patient assistance program
Patient assistance program is a program, usually run by a drug's manufacturer, that provides medicine at no cost to patients who meet its eligibility rules, typically insurance status and income.
- Pharmacy benefit manager
Pharmacy benefit manager is a company that negotiates drug rebates with manufacturers, builds the formulary and its rules, and reimburses pharmacies for a health plan's prescription claims.
- Prior authorization
Prior authorization is approval your health plan requires before it will cover a specific service or prescription, such as a GLP-1 medication.
- Step therapy
Step therapy is a type of prior authorization that requires trying a lower-cost drug proven effective for most people with your condition before the plan covers a costlier one.
- TrumpRx
TrumpRx is a federal website listing self-pay prices for certain brand-name medications, including Wegovy, Ozempic, and Zepbound, under agreements the White House announced with drugmakers.
- Wegovy at Costco / CVS
Wegovy at Costco / CVS refers to the retail pharmacy channels Novo Nordisk names as partners for its Wegovy self-pay pricing, not a separate discounted price at those stores.
- Wegovy cost
Wegovy cost is the price a patient pays for Wegovy, which depends on insurance coverage and dosage form.
- Wegovy coupon
Wegovy coupon is Novo Nordisk's manufacturer savings offer that lowers the monthly cost of Wegovy for patients with commercial insurance or who pay without insurance.

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