Peptides for sleep
Clinical reviewer: Jacob Moore, MD · Last checked September 17, 2026
Which peptides help with sleep?
Peptides for sleep refers to a small group of peptides marketed for insomnia, chiefly DSIP and epitalon, neither backed by strong human evidence. Melatonin is a hormone, not a peptide. FDA reviewed both DSIP and epitalon for compounding in 2026 and found the evidence for insomnia insufficient, while noting FDA-approved insomnia drugs already exist.
What does the evidence say about DSIP for sleep?
DSIP is a nonapeptide, Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu, first isolated from rabbit cerebral venous blood in 1977 [3]. Reviewing it for compounding, FDA found no study evaluating effectiveness for chronic insomnia by the proposed subcutaneous route, only inconclusive intravenous data, and some short-term IV studies with unclear results [2]. A 2006 review concluded the link between DSIP and sleep is "extremely poorly documented and still weak" [3]. In July 2026, FDA's compounding advisory committee voted against adding DSIP, 6 yes to 7 no with 1 abstention [1]; the committee does not make law, and formal FDA rulemaking would still be required before any peptide could be added to the list [1].
What does the evidence say about epitalon for sleep?
Epitalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) was nominated for compounding for insomnia, but FDA found "a lack of evidence to support the effectiveness of epitalon ... for the proposed use of insomnia" and "no clinical data to support the safety of epitalon" in humans [4]. The one human study FDA reviewed gave 75 night-shift working women a sublingual epitalon spray and measured a melatonin-metabolite marker; it "did not evaluate sleep outcomes" [4]. FDA notes that FDA-approved drugs for insomnia already exist [2].
Related terms
Sources
- McDermott Will & Schulte, PCAC backs majority of peptides in two-day public meeting, July 27, 2026
- FDA briefing document, emideltide (DSIP), Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, July 24, 2026
- DSIP review, Journal of Neurochemistry, 2006
- FDA briefing document, epitalon, Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee, July 24, 2026
This entry is for education and is not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician about your own situation before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.
