Sermorelin
Also called: GHRH analog, sermorelin peptide, sermorelin injections
Clinical reviewer: Jacob Moore, MD · Last checked September 16, 2026
Is sermorelin legal and what is it?
Sermorelin is a 29-amino-acid analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) that stimulates the pituitary to release growth hormone. An FDA-approved version, Geref, was approved from 1990 until FDA withdrew its approvals in 2009, not for safety or effectiveness. Sermorelin does not appear on FDA's current list of nominated compounding substances, leaving compounding status to pharmacy and counsel.
What is sermorelin?
Sermorelin is a 29-amino-acid analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), described as the shortest synthetic peptide with GHRH's full biological activity [1]. Given by injection, it stimulates the anterior pituitary to release growth hormone [1]. A once-daily subcutaneous dose of 30 micrograms per kilogram at bedtime was effective in some prepubertal children with idiopathic GH deficiency in the studies reviewed [1].
Was sermorelin ever FDA-approved?
Yes. Geref (sermorelin acetate) held two approved new drug applications: one from December 28, 1990, for evaluating the pituitary's ability to secrete growth hormone, and a second from September 26, 1997, approved for idiopathic growth hormone deficiency in children with growth failure [2]. The manufacturer, EMD Serono, told FDA in 2008 it was discontinuing both products and asked FDA to withdraw the approvals; FDA did so effective June 18, 2009, and determined the withdrawal was not for reasons of safety or effectiveness [2].
Is compounded sermorelin legal today?
That question isn't spelled out. Sermorelin does not appear in FDA's Category 1, 2 or 3 nominated-substances list published May 14, 2026 [3], so it is neither flagged as a safety risk nor formally addressed through 503A compounding. FDA's determination allows generic sermorelin applications, since the withdrawal wasn't for safety, but whether a specific compounded product meets section 503A's other conditions is a decision for the pharmacy and its counsel, not something this page can settle.
Related terms
Sources
- Prakash A, Goa KL. Sermorelin — a review of its use in the diagnosis and treatment of children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. BioDrugs, 1999.
- Federal Register — Determination That GEREF (Sermorelin Acetate) Was Not Withdrawn From Sale for Reasons of Safety or Effectiveness, March 4, 2013
- FDA — Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A (Updated May 14, 2026)
This entry is for education and is not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician about your own situation before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.
