GLP-1 injections

Also called: GLP-1 shots, weight loss injections

Clinical reviewer: Jacob Moore, MD · Last checked September 16, 2026

What are GLP-1 shots?

GLP-1 injections are once-weekly subcutaneous shots, such as Zepbound and Mounjaro, that deliver a GLP-1 or dual GIP/GLP-1 medication under the skin. They are injected in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm and can be given at any time of day, with or without meals.

How are GLP-1 injections administered?

GLP-1 injections like Zepbound and Mounjaro are injected subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh, or the back of the upper arm, with injection sites rotated each dose [1][2]. Both are given once weekly at any time of day, with or without meals [1][2]. If a dose is missed, it can be given within 4 days; beyond that, the missed dose is skipped and the regular weekly schedule resumed [1][2].

What forms do GLP-1 injection pens and vials come in?

Zepbound is supplied as a single-dose pen, a single-dose vial, a single-patient-use KwikPen delivering four doses, or a multi-dose vial with four doses [1]. Mounjaro is supplied as a single-dose pen or single-dose vial at strengths from 2.5 mg to 15 mg per 0.5 mL [2]. An injection pen must never be shared between patients, even with a new needle [2].

Is every GLP-1 medication an injection?

Not necessarily: tirzepatide, the medicine in Zepbound and Mounjaro, has no FDA-approved oral form in these facts, so both of its brands are given only by injection [1][2]. Compounded tirzepatide, sold outside the FDA-approved brands, is not reviewed by the FDA for safety, effectiveness, or quality before it reaches a patient [3].

Related terms

Browse all terms

Sources

  1. ZEPBOUND (tirzepatide) injection, for subcutaneous use — FDA Prescribing Information
  2. MOUNJARO (tirzepatide) injection, solution — FDA Prescribing Information
  3. Compounding and the FDA — Questions and Answers

This entry is for education and is not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician about your own situation before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.

Ready to transform your health?

Take our 2-minute quiz to discover your personalized program for weight loss, longevity, or metabolic health. No commitment — just clarity on what's best for you.