Lipid panel
Clinical reviewer: Elena Gizzi, MSN, RN · Last checked September 24, 2026
What is a lipid panel?
Lipid panel is a blood test, also called a lipoprotein panel or lipid profile, that measures LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Higher than normal cholesterol and triglyceride levels may signal a higher risk of coronary heart disease. A provider may ask for fasting beforehand, and how often the test is repeated depends on age, risk factors and family history.
What does a lipid panel measure, and how often is it done?
A lipid panel, also called a lipoprotein panel or lipid profile, measures LDL and HDL cholesterol and triglycerides [1]. Levels "higher than normal may be signs of higher risk of coronary heart disease" [1]. NHLBI says your provider may ask you to fast for 8 to 12 hours [1]. How often depends on age, risk factors and family history [1]:
| Group | How often |
|---|---|
| Children from ages 9 to 11, younger adults | Every 5 years |
| Men 45 to 65, women 55 to 65 | Every 1 to 2 years |
| Older adults | Every year |
What other numbers does a lipid panel show?
A lipid panel "may also provide other potentially useful numbers, such as your non-HDL cholesterol (total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol)" [1]. NHLBI's goal "is to have non-HDL levels below 130 milligrams (mg) per deciliter (dL) with an HDL of at least 40 mg/dL for men and 50 mg/dL for women" [1]. MedlinePlus notes an LDL result marked calculated is an estimate based on total cholesterol, HDL and triglycerides [2]. An Lp(a) test "is not usually part of a routine lipid panel" [1], and VLDL "isn't usually included in routine cholesterol tests because it's difficult to measure" [2].
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This entry is for education and is not medical advice. Talk with a licensed clinician about your own situation before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.
